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Risks With Antacids. Acid Reducers. Read this next. What Does Heartburn Feel Like? Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Medically reviewed by Zara Risoldi Cochrane, Pharm. What foods should you avoid with acid reflux heartburn?
Does Acid Reflux Cause Headaches? Medically reviewed by Saurabh Sethi, M. Does Cinnamon Trigger Acid Reflux? Frequent and persistent symptoms can indicate a more serious problem such as gastroesophageal reflux, or GERD, advises the American College of Gastroenterology:.
Studies show that patients with chronic, longstanding, untreated heartburn are at substantially greater risk for esophageal cancer — a rapidly growing and highly fatal cancer in the United States.
Seeing your doctor early helps you get immediate treatment to avoid far more serious problems down the line. Do you or a loved one struggle with frequent bouts of heartburn? We offer compassionate, patient-centered care in multiple Utah locations and work with you to develop a treatment plan based on your individual needs and goals. October 27, September 2, August 6, July 30, This information is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional.
You should always consult your doctor before making decisions about your health. You have been treated for a Clostridium difficile C. PPIs may increase the risk that your infection returns. When to see the doctor Let your doctor know how the OTC medicines work for you. Bloody or black stools. Bloody vomit. Heartburn that has not improved after 2 weeks of treatment with OTC medicines. Trouble swallowing or pain when you swallow.
Unplanned weight loss. Questions to ask your doctor What type of OTC medicine is best for me to relieve heartburn and acid reflux? How much medicine can I take and how often? What are the side effects and risks of these OTC medicines?
Are there any health conditions that prevent me from taking OTC medicines? Last Updated: May 5, This article was contributed by familydoctor. Tags: Gastroenterologic , gastroesophageal reflux disease , Over-the-Counter Medicines. Related Articles.
Visit our interactive symptom checker Visit our interactive symptom checker Get Started. Close Modal Close Modal. Antacids include aluminium hydroxide , magnesium carbonate and magnesium trisilicate.
These come in various brand names and are available as tablets and liquids. Some antacids are combined with another medicine called simeticone which helps to reduce wind flatulence. Another group of medicines called alginates are found in some brands of antacid medication.
Alginates are added to help protect the lining of the gullet oesophagus from stomach acid. Alginates include sodium alginate and alginic acid. They are present in antacid medications with various brand names. Before the discovery of other more modern medicines, antacids were commonly used for the above conditions. They were also used to help heal ulcers in the stomach and duodenum. Medicines called proton pump inhibitors PPIs and H2-receptor antagonists commonly called H2 blockers are now more widely used for these conditions.
They are much more effective than antacids. Unlike antacids, which simply neutralise the acid for a short period, these modern medicines work by reducing the amount of acid made by the stomach.
Note : there have been recent studies which have questioned whether long-term use of PPIs may be linked to stomach cancer.
More studies are needed. Therefore, current advice is that PPIs should be taken at the lowest dose, for the shortest length of time possible. Some people may be able to take them occasionally rather than on a daily basis. However, if you find that other medicines don't help and you have persistent symptoms, advice is to carry on taking PPI medication for as long as necessary.
However, antacids still have a place. They are most commonly used to provide quick relief of symptoms caused by stomach acid - in particular, in people who have occasional bouts of mild dyspepsia or heartburn. Your stomach normally produces acid to help with the digestion of food and to kill germs bacteria. This acid is corrosive so your body produces a natural mucous barrier which protects the lining of the stomach from being worn away eroded. In some people this barrier may have broken down allowing the acid to damage the stomach, causing an ulcer.
In others there may be a problem with the muscular band at the top of the stomach the sphincter that keeps the stomach tightly closed.
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